在雅思口语考试中,很多考生的天花板总是6分,那么要想达到6分就必须严格按照官方评分标准答题。那么雅思口语备考当中,什么是雅思口语6分的标准呢?雅思口语如何突破6分魔咒?
接下来小顾老师就从评分标准的4个维度,分析6分的特征:
(1)Fluency and coherence 流利度与连贯性
官方解读:表现出充分交流的意愿,但有时由于偶尔的重复,自我纠正或犹豫缺乏连贯性。
能使用一系列连接词及语篇标记,但无法保持一贯恰当。
雅思口语备考班小顾老师给考生的建议:
在回答Part 1 的时候,一定要拓展细节,多说几句,大约在3个句子左右,只回答一个简单句,单词或词组是不能得高分。因此考生要学会使用以下不同答题结构:
l 正面观点+原因+细节/例子+(扣题)
l 反面观点+原因+细节/例子+(扣题)
l 分情况+情况1+情况2
l 时间1+时间2
l 回答+细节(经历)
l 正面观点+原因+细节/例子+(扣题)
What kinds of books do you like to read?
Actually, I’m a big fan of fantasy novels.
Because they are pretty entertaining to read.
You know, during my time off I usually read some interesting novels at home, like Harry Potter. I mean, it’s a good way to relax and unwind.
l 反面观点+原因+细节/例子+(扣题)
Do you enjoy cooking?
Well, to be honest, I’m not really into cooking.
This is because cooking is pretty tricky for me and it’s a hassle.
I still remember a couple of weeks ago, I was cooking at home. But unfortunately, the food was burnt and it completely went to waste.
l 分情况+情况1+情况2
What do you usually eat?
Well, it really depends!
If I have a lot of time, I’ll cook and have some home cooked food, like dumplings and Chow Mein.
But if I’m occupied with my studies, then I’ll order some takeout because it’s time-efficient and quite convenient.
l 时间1+时间2
What do you usually like to do during the weekends?
Sometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends. You know, buy some clothes and shoes.
Other times, I watch some movies by myself at home to loosen up.
l 回答+例子(经历)
When is the last time you went on a trip?
Um, in July.
I travelled to Greece with my girlfriend Alice on a two-week vacation. It was absolutely a wonderful trip.
另外考生还要注意多使用一些逻辑连接词:
l 表示观点:In my view, I think, Personally speaking… …
l 表达原因:Because, This is because, The main reason is that… …
l 表达举例:For example, Take… as an example, For instance… …
l 表达因此:So, Therefore, As a result… …
l 表达首先:First of all, To start with, Firstly… …
l 表达其次:Second of all, Next, Secondly… …
l 表达另外:In addition, What’s more, Moreover… …
l 表示转折:But, However, Nevertheless… …
l 表示让步:Although, Tough, Even if… …
l … …
(2)Lexical Resource 词汇
官方解读:有足以详尽讨论各种话题的词汇量,虽然有时使用不当但意思表达清楚。
基本上能成功进行改述
雅思口语备考班小顾老师给考生的建议:
多积累主题词汇而不是大词偏词难词,如:谈论的话题是游乐场Amusement park,我们可能会使用以下一些话题词汇:
Rollercoaster
Scary
Thrilling
Take rides
Ferries wheel
Merry-go-round
Ice cream cone
……
另外注意词汇的多样性,用不同英文单词表达同一汉语概念,如:
表示喜欢和喜爱,除了用Like/love/enjoy,还可以用下面词组表达:
Be fond of/be keen on
I am really into…
I’m a big fan of…
I’m passionate about…
I’m crazy about…
(3)Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法多样性和准确性
官方解读:结合使用简单与复杂的句型,但灵活性有限。
使用复杂结构时经常出现错误,尽管这些错误极少造成理解困难。
小顾老师给的考生建议:
简单句,并列句和复合句混合使用。另外,专注使用一些常见的复合句即可。
简单句:
S+V+O
并列句
S+V+O [and/but/or…] S+V+O
复合句
S+V+O [which/when/if...] S+V+O
常见的复合句:
定语从句 [非限定定语从句]
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
宾语从句
……
另外,建议考生通过口语录音修改逐渐减少常见语法错误:
NO 1: When I am 12 years old, I go to the café a lot. (时态错误)
NO 2: I really admire my mom because HE is a successful businesswoman. (代词混淆)
NO 3: Using the WeChat is really convenience. (词汇混淆)
NO 4: In my hometown, there have many shops. (There be句式使用有误)
NO 5: I must to study hard. (情态动词使用有误)
NO 6: Although American education is great, but the tuition fee is super expensive. (连接词使用有误)
NO 7: There are many people go abroad. (双谓语错误)
……
Pronunciation 发音
官方解读:
使用多种发音特点,但掌握度不一 。
展示出某些有效使用发音特点的能力,但不能持续表达这一能力。
表达过程中听者基本能理解,但部分单词或音发音不准确导致有时清晰度下降。
小顾老师给考生的建议:
练习发音的特点
l 连读:辅音+元音
l 击穿:辅音+h元音
l 爆破:爆破音+辅音
l 叠合:辅音+相同辅音
连读:
Ten o’clock
For example
Fine arts
A hundred and eighty
When I was in school, I’ve never heard about it.
击穿:
Tell her
Tell him
Guess who?
Says who?
What’s happening?
爆破:
Exactly
Absolutely
You’d better not lie.
How’s it going?
It is a hot day.
叠合:
Bus station
I like cake.
It’s not the right time.
My friend did it.
只有严格按照剑桥雅思官方口语6分的标准准备答题,考生才会突破6分的魔咒。朗思教育雅思6托福暑假班开始报名啦,抓住黄金学习期,弯道超车不是梦,更有超值优惠,只为优秀的你。
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