雅思阅读真题解析-剑15 Test2Passage1-Could urban engineers learn-摘要填空题

整体分析
文章有段落信息配对题和摘要填空题，我们先做摘要填空题，再做段落信息配对题。

摘要填空题
Questions 7-13
Questions 7-13 Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.

Q7-8
Guard rails
Guard rails were introduced on British roads to improve the 7......................of pedestrians, while ensuring that the movement of 8..........................is not disrupted.

分析
题目标题的guard rails可以划定位词，题干可以划定位词的有British roads和 pedestrians。第7题空格前面是improve the, 后边是pedestrians，所以空格应该是跟行人相关的名词。第8题空格前面是movement of， 后边是is not disturbed，所以空格应该是单数或不可数名词。第7题讲的是行人，跟行人同时走在路上的只能是交通工具了，所以第8题是表示交通工具的单数名词。

定位
E… The guard rails that will be familiar to anyone who has attempted to cross a British road, for example, were an engineering solution to pedestrian safety based on models that prioritise the smooth flow of traffic…

答案
上文第一句出现了guard rails和British road。这句中的were an engineering solution to对应题干中的were introduced on British roads to，所以紧跟其后的pedestrian safety是答案，因为空格后边有of pedestrians，所以答案只写safety。

往后的内容有prioritise the smooth flow of【优先考虑…的顺利流动】对应题干中的 ensuring that the movement of…is not disturbed【确保…的移动不被打扰】，所以紧跟其后的词traffic是答案。

Q9
Pedestrians are led to access points and encouraged to cross one 9...................... at a time.

分析
题干可以划定位词的有access points。空格前面是one, 后边是at a time【一次】，所以空格应该是表示流量的单数名词，既然这句话的主语是行人，那么空格应该也是表示行人流通量的单数名词。

定位
E… On wide major roads, they often guide pedestrians to specific crossing points and slow down their progress across the road by using staggered access points to divide the crossing into two - one for each carriageway- In doing so they make crossings feel longer, introducing psychological barriers greatly impacting those that are the least mobile, and encouraging others to make dangerous crossings to get around the guard rails：These barriers don’t just make it harder to cross the road: they divide communities and decrease opportunities for healthy transport：As a result, many are now being removed, causing disruption, cost, and waste.

答案
上文第一句出现了access points，这句中的one for each对应题干中的one…at a time，所以紧跟其后的词carriageway是答案。

Q10
An unintended effect is to create psychological difficulties in crossing the road, particularly for less 10 ...................... people.

分析
题干可以划定位词的有unintended effect, psychological difficulties和people。第10题空格前面是less, 后边是people，所以空格应该是表示人的特征的形容词。

定位
E…In doing so they make crossings feel longer, introducing psychological barriers greatly impacting those that are the least mobile, and encouraging others to make dangerous crossings to get around the guard rails：These barriers don’t just make it harder to cross the road: they divide communities and decrease opportunities for healthy transport：As a result, many are now being removed, causing disruption, cost, and waste.

答案
上文第一句中的psychological barriers对应题干中的psychological difficulties，这句中的greatly impacting【严重影响…】对应题干中的particularly for【尤其对…】，所以紧跟其后的形容词mobile是答案。虽然这里的least【最不…的】跟题干中的less【不如…的】程度不一样，但都是降低或往少了说的，所以感情色彩一致，可以对应上。

Q11
Another result is that some people cross the road in a 11 ......................way.

分析
题干可以划定位词的有result和way。空格前面是a, 后边是way,所以空格应该是形容词。这句说的是cross the road in a …way，所以这里in a …way不是“一条道路上”，而是“用一种…的方式”，所以空格里的形容词表示过马路的特点。

定位
E…In doing so they make crossings feel longer, introducing psychological barriers greatly impacting those that are the least mobile, and encouraging others to make dangerous crossings to get around the guard rails…

答案
上文第一句后半句中的others对应题干中的some people，这句中的crossings对应题干中的cross the road，所以答案是紧挨着的形容词dangerous。

Q12-13
The guard rails separate 12 ...................... and make it more difficult to introduce forms of transport that are 13 ......................

分析
题干可以划定位词的有forms of transport。第12题空格前面是separate，后边是另一个句子，所以空格写名词，原文中要找到跟separate对应的词。第13题空格前面是transport that are，所以空格应该是修饰transport的形容词。

定位
E…These barriers don’t just make it harder to cross the road: they divide communities and decrease opportunities for healthy transport：As a result, many are now being removed, causing disruption, cost, and waste.

答案
上文第一句中的they divide【分离】对应题干中的The guard rails separate,所以第12题答案是communities。
上文and 后边的decrease opportunities for对应题干中的make it more difficult to，所以第13题的答案是transport前面的形容词healthy。