小顾老师为了给雅思备考的同学们提供一些学习帮助，特别整理了雅思写作话题合集，本期我们汇总Smoking and health 吸烟与健康的雅思作文写作话题素材，希望对同学们的复习备考有所帮助！更多内容，请访问我们网站的其它内容。

link the yearly deaths of 1.9 million people to tobacco use 每年190万人的死亡与吸烟有关
The World Health Organization has released a new report this week linking the yearly deaths of 1.9 million people to tobacco use.世界卫生组织本周发布了一份新的报告，报告内容指出，每年190万人的死亡与吸烟有关。

lead to heart disease 导致心脏病
It is a warning of the dangers of tobacco which can lead to heart disease.这是对吸烟可能导致心脏病的危险的警告。

cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病
Cardiovascular disease is the top cause of death on Earth, killing an estimated 17.9 million people every year.心血管疾病是地球上的头号死因，每年造成约1790万人死亡。

second-hand smoke 二手烟
be responsible for 造成
The World Health Organization, or WHO, reports smoking and second-hand smoke are responsible for nearly two million of these deaths.世界卫生组织报告表示，吸烟和二手烟造成近200万人死亡。

life-long smokers 终身吸烟者
prevent dying too soon from heart attack or stroke 防止因心脏病或中风而过早死亡
He told VOA that even life-long smokers who quit their deadly habit can prevent dying too soon from heart attack or stroke.他对美国之音表示，即使是戒烟的终身吸烟者，也可以防止因心脏病或中风而过早死亡。

take immediate action立即采取行动
risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险
If tobacco users take immediate action now and quit, then their risk of heart disease will decrease by 50 percent after one year of not smoking," he said.如果吸烟者现在立即采取行动并戒烟，那么在戒烟一年后，他们患心脏病的风险将降低50%。

quit smoking 戒烟
Krech added that the health effects of quitting smoking are immediate.克雷奇还提到，戒烟对健康的影响是立竿见影的。

lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼
unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食
high blood pressure 高血压
cholesterol 胆固醇
being overweight 体重超标
Tobacco use presents the biggest threat. But other major risks for heart disease include lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol and being overweight. 吸烟是对健康最大的威胁。但心脏病的其他主要诱因包括缺乏锻炼、不健康的饮食，高血压和胆固醇以及体重超标。

increase the risk of severe COVID-19 增加严重新冠感染的风险
In addition, the WHO warns that high blood pressure and heart disease increase the risk of severe COVID-19.此外，世界卫生组织警告称，高血压和心脏病会增加严重新冠感染的风险。

smoke during a health crisis 在疫情期间吸烟
Krech said people are beginning to understand that smoking during a health crisis is not a good idea.克雷奇说，人们开始认识到，在疫情期间吸烟并不可行。

develop more severe symptoms 会出现更严重的症状
He also said people know that they could develop more severe symptoms if they smoke.他还说，人们知道如果吸烟，他们可能会出现更严重的症状。

nicotine patches are available to help 尼古丁贴片这样的工具可以帮助戒烟
While it is not easy to quit smoking, tools such as nicotine patches are available to help.虽然戒烟并不容易，但是像尼古丁贴片这样的工具可以帮助戒烟。

warns against using smokeless tobacco 警告人们不要吸电子烟
However, the WHO warns against using smokeless tobacco, which every year it says, is linked to about 200,000 deaths from heart disease.然而，世界卫生组织警告人们不要吸电子烟，该组织称，每年有大约20万人死于心脏病。

e-cigarettes 电子烟
raise blood pressure 使血压升高
The United Nations health agency adds that e-cigarettes also raise blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease as well as COVID-19.联合国卫生机构还提到，电子烟还会使血压升高。高血压会增加患心脏病和感染新冠的风险。

help people to quit by supporting some simple measures 通过一些简单的措施来帮助人们戒烟
Krech said governments can help people to quit by supporting some simple measures.克雷奇说，政府可以通过一些简单的措施来帮助人们戒烟。

create smoke-free areas设无烟区
ban tobacco advertising  禁止烟草广告宣传
raise taxes on tobacco products 提高烟草产品的税收
They can create smoke-free areas, ban tobacco advertising and raise taxes on tobacco products.他们可以分设无烟区，禁止烟草广告宣传以及提高烟草产品的税收。

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