2020年雅思纸笔考完整版机经（7月18日）
2024年朗思教育秋季雅思/托福等各大课程滚动开班中
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雅思试卷
听力部分listening
考试概述：听力部分题目概览
Section 1 房间预订和旅馆入驻 10填空
Section 2 跑步比赛设施位置 4单选+6地图
Section 3 小学生课外实践采访 6多选+4单选
Section 4 音乐教育学说 10填空
这次考试填空题占比正常，稍微偏难，好多考生表示听完就起飞；P1仍然有example，，出现4题基本功（时间，钱数，名字拼写，号码），其中钱数保留到小数点后两位，较难记录，其他单词均在高频范围内，且拼写简单。P2是单选和地图组合，读题量不大，但是语速很快，尤其地图题，需要快速反应介词。P3是单多选组合，6个多选题在后半截读题量相当大，需要快速识别替换。P4难度适中，答案词都在高频范围内，个别答案词难拼写，如patience。
题目分析
Section 1
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：旅游
主题：房间预定旅馆入住
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目＋答案：
1-10）Completion
The type of room the woman booked is Garden room
Room available：double room 118.The girl said she has some friends to stay overnight，so they asked for the rooms left，the answered that there are some double rooms.
Checkout time is 1. 30pm.Normalcheckout time 12pm；the latest time is 13：30，as they need half an hour to clean the room.
Basic price：10.25
Gym for adults only (are not safe for children)
Both include lunch as desert，salad(s) with dessert for vegetarian.
All prices include coffee.
Guests gather at hotel’s Sunset lounge
Contract event manager：Mandy Stannington.
The telephone number of anther hotel ：945721952
可参考真题：C11T1S1 C12T5S1
Section 2
新题／旧题：新题
场景：活动
主题：一个比赛的志愿者准备活动
题型及数量：4单选+6地图匹配
考试题目＋答案：
11.A (to help find the development of young artists)
12.B (talks from exhibiting artists)
13.B (taking photographs)
14.C (clean the tables)
15. building: H
16. sculptures: B
17. children’s sculpture: J
18. trail information desk: G
19. artwork for sale: C
20.暂缺: D
考点：地图题方位词，多选的定位及同义替换，可参考真题：C11T1S2 C11T2S2
Section 3
新题／旧题：新题
场景：学术场景
主题：保护区介绍+学生课外实践采访
考试题目＋答案：
21. 为什么近年来发展很快? 选：越来越多的students参与到活动中来
22. 这个reserve成立的初是: 选：与school curricula相关联
23. Evaluation team怎么评价? 选：老师和学生都受益匪浅
24. 现在已有的material有什么作用? 选：帮助老师和学生对参观有所准备
25-26. 学生参观前的presentation会讲什么?reserve的rules；如何使用reserve中的equipment
27-28. reserve现在取得了什么成果?学生变得自信了（less nervous）、reserve的运营开始标准化了
29-30. 采访接下来呆在reserve要干啥? 读evaluation report、加入一个group参观
考点：干扰，同义替换，可参考真题：C11T2S3 C11T3S3 C13T1S3 C13T2S3
Section 4
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：音乐教育对不同的人的不同功效
题型及数量：10填空
考试题目＋答案：
31. The general idea of music education is negative effect, it should be flexible
32. You can listen to music in many places, such as a shop a gallery.
33. People in prison can benefit a lot from musician.
34. Children can learn language by singing engineer.
35. It is not necessary for people to have talent.
36. Teachers teach music as a link with children.
37.Children’s math ability and contribution.
38. Students who were require to learn to play music out to be better in math than peers.
39. Music activities can promote children’s patience and concentration.
40. Disabled people learn drum before other instruments.
考点：同意替换，结构转换。可参考真题：C13T3S4
词汇补充--场景词
Section 1
motel
lodge
tent
campsite
double room
king size
ground
meals
towel
noisy
Section 2
artists
exhibiting
photographs
sculptures
trail
information desk
artwork
sale
Section 3
curricula
reserve rules
equipment
nervous
report
evaluation
group
Section 4
impact
effective
flute
clarinet
treatment
therapy
pupil
cure
medicine
leisure time
talented
阅读部分--Reading
考试概述
本场阅读试题一篇旧题两篇新题，整体难度正常，第二篇的题型会花费较多时间。
题目分析
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文社科）
文章题目：澳洲麦田土著的阅读
文章难度：★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
可参考真题：C13T4P3
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（自然科普）
文章题目：鸟类迁徙（bird migration）
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：主旨匹配+多选+填空
题目及答案：
14 ...IV....
15 ...V...
16 ...II...
17 ...X...
18 ...VII...
19 ...I...
20 ...VIII...
21 ...A...
22 ..C..
23 ...parental guidance...
24 ...compass...
25 ...predators...
26 ...visible....
可参考真题：C11T3P2
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文社科）
文章题目：味蕾研究
文章难度：★★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：暂缺
可参考真题：C8T2P3
补充词汇--话 题 词
工业生产类
workshop生产车间
workforce劳动力
yield产量
model模型
production capacity 生产规模
flow chart 生产流程图
work safety rules 安全生产规定
occupational disease 职业病
environmental-friendly生态的
continuous production 流水生产
同意替换词
1. resemble = look like 相似
2. self-confidence=assertiveness, confidence 自信
3. rainfall=precipitation 降水
4. reproduction= fertilization 生殖；繁衍
5. originate from=derive from 来源于
6. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代方案
7. surrender=give in ,yield to屈服
8. halt= stop停止
9. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立；自律
10.domain=territory=industry=sector 领土
写作部分--Writing
小作文：表格题大陆A类
英国政府对人们关于应该把更多的钱投在哪里（health,education or other）进行采访，受访者根据年龄和性别进行了分类。
TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think it is one of the best ways to solve the environmental problems by increasing the cost of fuels for cars and other vehicles .To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
机经版本：
题目类型：观点同意类
话题：环境
思路／提纲：
可行：可能带来私家车出行少
不可行：私家车不在乎；影响低收入者；影响低收入者；影响经济（交通成本、旅游业）；环境问题原因多（水体污染、垃圾处理、空气污染）
范文：
Environmental pollution has become a thorny issue around the globe and, among its various aspects, the greenhouse effect is more prominent and widely known by common people. Thus, there is a following proposal to solve this problem by raising the prices of gasoline for cars as well as diesel and gas for other vehicles. For the sake of the variety of pollution, this policy, if ever implemented, can hardly take any effects on the whole global environment, or even on solely global warming.
At the first glare, private car owners may show more concern on the increased price of fuels when they need to commute and travel. This may guide them to choose public transport like buses and subway, and obviously, the less traffic on the road definitively results in the less amount of greenhouse gas emission, carbon dioxide.
However, this theory may have ignored several aspects. The greatest flaw comes out of the presumption itself: those who can afford cars may set higher priorities on comfort, convenience and vanity(offensive but sometimes true), so raising the cost of traveling is a minor difficulty to overcome when compared with stuck in a crowded cabin, changing buses and trains, and descended into lower class. What is worse, this raise also charges the poor for their ticket fare of public transport rises as well. In addition, the domestic economy is affected in industries relying heavily on transporting such as logistics and tourism.
Despite the invalidity and negative impacts above, this claim is quite impotent. When considering its original intention, to solve environmental problems, it is plain that the emission of greenhouse gases is only one part of the story. It is a tiny mild part of air pollution, contrasting with other noxious and toxic gases. Other than that, environmental protection consists of more puzzles like water pollution and waste disposal to solve.
范文分数：7分
词汇及短语
1、Greenhouse effect 温室效应
2、gasoline 汽油
3、global warming 全球变暖
4、guide 引导
5、concern 顾虑
6、overcome 克服
7、descend 下降
8、domestic 国内的
9、invalidity 无效的
10、toxic 有毒的
11、various 多样的
12、aspects 方面
13、vehicle 交通工具
14、policy 政策
15、priority 优先级
考试概述：听力部分题目概览
Section 1 房间预订和旅馆入驻 10填空
Section 2 跑步比赛设施位置 4单选+6地图
Section 3 小学生课外实践采访 6多选+4单选
Section 4 音乐教育学说 10填空
这次考试填空题占比正常，稍微偏难，好多考生表示听完就起飞；P1仍然有example，，出现4题基本功（时间，钱数，名字拼写，号码），其中钱数保留到小数点后两位，较难记录，其他单词均在高频范围内，且拼写简单。P2是单选和地图组合，读题量不大，但是语速很快，尤其地图题，需要快速反应介词。P3是单多选组合，6个多选题在后半截读题量相当大，需要快速识别替换。P4难度适中，答案词都在高频范围内，个别答案词难拼写，如patience。
题目分析
Section 1
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：旅游
主题：房间预定旅馆入住
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目＋答案：
1-10）Completion
The type of room the woman booked is Garden room
Room available：double room 118.The girl said she has some friends to stay overnight，so they asked for the rooms left，the answered that there are some double rooms.
Checkout time is 1. 30pm.Normalcheckout time 12pm；the latest time is 13：30，as they need half an hour to clean the room.
Basic price：10.25
Gym for adults only (are not safe for children)
Both include lunch as desert，salad(s) with dessert for vegetarian.
All prices include coffee.
Guests gather at hotel’s Sunset lounge
Contract event manager：Mandy Stannington.
The telephone number of anther hotel ：945721952
可参考真题：C11T1S1 C12T5S1
Section 2
新题／旧题：新题
场景：活动
主题：一个比赛的志愿者准备活动
题型及数量：4单选+6地图匹配
考试题目＋答案：
11.A (to help find the development of young artists)
12.B (talks from exhibiting artists)
13.B (taking photographs)
14.C (clean the tables)
15. building: H
16. sculptures: B
17. children’s sculpture: J
18. trail information desk: G
19. artwork for sale: C
20.暂缺: D
考点：地图题方位词，多选的定位及同义替换，可参考真题：C11T1S2 C11T2S2
Section 3
新题／旧题：新题
场景：学术场景
主题：保护区介绍+学生课外实践采访
考试题目＋答案：
21. 为什么近年来发展很快? 选：越来越多的students参与到活动中来
22. 这个reserve成立的初是: 选：与school curricula相关联
23. Evaluation team怎么评价? 选：老师和学生都受益匪浅
24. 现在已有的material有什么作用? 选：帮助老师和学生对参观有所准备
25-26. 学生参观前的presentation会讲什么?reserve的rules；如何使用reserve中的equipment
27-28. reserve现在取得了什么成果?学生变得自信了（less nervous）、reserve的运营开始标准化了
29-30. 采访接下来呆在reserve要干啥? 读evaluation report、加入一个group参观
考点：干扰，同义替换，可参考真题：C11T2S3 C11T3S3 C13T1S3 C13T2S3
Section 4
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：音乐教育对不同的人的不同功效
题型及数量：10填空
考试题目＋答案：
31. The general idea of music education is negative effect, it should be flexible
32. You can listen to music in many places, such as a shop a gallery.
33. People in prison can benefit a lot from musician.
34. Children can learn language by singing engineer.
35. It is not necessary for people to have talent.
36. Teachers teach music as a link with children.
37.Children’s math ability and contribution.
38. Students who were require to learn to play music out to be better in math than peers.
39. Music activities can promote children’s patience and concentration.
40. Disabled people learn drum before other instruments.
考点：同意替换，结构转换。可参考真题：C13T3S4
词汇补充--场景词
Section 1
motel
lodge
tent
campsite
double room
king size
ground
meals
towel
noisy
Section 2
artists
exhibiting
photographs
sculptures
trail
information desk
artwork
sale
Section 3
curricula
reserve rules
equipment
nervous
report
evaluation
group
Section 4
impact
effective
flute
clarinet
treatment
therapy
pupil
cure
medicine
leisure time
talented
阅读部分--Reading
考试概述
本场阅读试题一篇旧题两篇新题，整体难度正常，第二篇的题型会花费较多时间。
题目分析
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文社科）
文章题目：澳洲麦田土著的阅读
文章难度：★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
可参考真题：C13T4P3
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（自然科普）
文章题目：鸟类迁徙（bird migration）
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：主旨匹配+多选+填空
题目及答案：
14 ...IV....
15 ...V...
16 ...II...
17 ...X...
18 ...VII...
19 ...I...
20 ...VIII...
21 ...A...
22 ..C..
23 ...parental guidance...
24 ...compass...
25 ...predators...
26 ...visible....
可参考真题：C11T3P2
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文社科）
文章题目：味蕾研究
文章难度：★★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：暂缺
可参考真题：C8T2P3
补充词汇--话 题 词
工业生产类
workshop生产车间
workforce劳动力
yield产量
model模型
production capacity 生产规模
flow chart 生产流程图
work safety rules 安全生产规定
occupational disease 职业病
environmental-friendly生态的
continuous production 流水生产
同意替换词
1. resemble = look like 相似
2. self-confidence=assertiveness, confidence 自信
3. rainfall=precipitation 降水
4. reproduction= fertilization 生殖；繁衍
5. originate from=derive from 来源于
6. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代方案
7. surrender=give in ,yield to屈服
8. halt= stop停止
9. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立；自律
10.domain=territory=industry=sector 领土
写作部分--Writing
小作文：表格题大陆A类
英国政府对人们关于应该把更多的钱投在哪里（health,education or other）进行采访，受访者根据年龄和性别进行了分类。
TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people think it is one of the best ways to solve the environmental problems by increasing the cost of fuels for cars and other vehicles .To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
机经版本：
题目类型：观点同意类
话题：环境
思路／提纲：
可行：可能带来私家车出行少
不可行：私家车不在乎；影响低收入者；影响低收入者；影响经济（交通成本、旅游业）；环境问题原因多（水体污染、垃圾处理、空气污染）
范文：
Environmental pollution has become a thorny issue around the globe and, among its various aspects, the greenhouse effect is more prominent and widely known by common people. Thus, there is a following proposal to solve this problem by raising the prices of gasoline for cars as well as diesel and gas for other vehicles. For the sake of the variety of pollution, this policy, if ever implemented, can hardly take any effects on the whole global environment, or even on solely global warming.
At the first glare, private car owners may show more concern on the increased price of fuels when they need to commute and travel. This may guide them to choose public transport like buses and subway, and obviously, the less traffic on the road definitively results in the less amount of greenhouse gas emission, carbon dioxide.
However, this theory may have ignored several aspects. The greatest flaw comes out of the presumption itself: those who can afford cars may set higher priorities on comfort, convenience and vanity(offensive but sometimes true), so raising the cost of traveling is a minor difficulty to overcome when compared with stuck in a crowded cabin, changing buses and trains, and descended into lower class. What is worse, this raise also charges the poor for their ticket fare of public transport rises as well. In addition, the domestic economy is affected in industries relying heavily on transporting such as logistics and tourism.
Despite the invalidity and negative impacts above, this claim is quite impotent. When considering its original intention, to solve environmental problems, it is plain that the emission of greenhouse gases is only one part of the story. It is a tiny mild part of air pollution, contrasting with other noxious and toxic gases. Other than that, environmental protection consists of more puzzles like water pollution and waste disposal to solve.
范文分数：7分
词汇及短语
1、Greenhouse effect 温室效应
2、gasoline 汽油
3、global warming 全球变暖
4、guide 引导
5、concern 顾虑
6、overcome 克服
7、descend 下降
8、domestic 国内的
9、invalidity 无效的
10、toxic 有毒的
11、various 多样的
12、aspects 方面
13、vehicle 交通工具
14、policy 政策
15、priority 优先级
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