备考雅思的小伙伴应该都知道雅思写作话题语料的重要性，积累一定量的雅思写作话题语料库，可以给我们正式考试的时候提供更多的写作思路和素材，本期我们要给大家从网上收集分享一篇关于如何治理交通拥堵（traffic policy）的话题，希望对备考的同学们有所帮助！

An Enemy of the people-carrier

Concerned about pollution and congestion, a growing number of local governments are trying to reduce the number of drivers in Europe’s big cities.

Some, like London and Stockholm, have imposed congestion charges to discourage driving during peak hours. Paris has tried banning cars from driving on certain days, depending on whether they have even or odd number plates. Perhaps the most ambitious plan to curb cars comes from Oslo.

The most visible change in Norway’s capital has been the removal of public parking, with more benches, bicycle docks and pavement.

Another big change has come in the form of zoning reform. Some roads in the city centre have been closed off to private cars; others have been changed so that traffic can only flow in one direction.

The reforms have not come easily, however. Norway’s conservatives are deeply wedded to the idea of car ownership, and shopkeepers worry that fewer cars might mean fewer customers. It is still too early to assess how effective the new measures have been.

The fact that the city’s efforts to curb traffic have been so controversial has forced the government to take an incremental approach, constantly negotiating with suspicious business owners.